Event-Sourced Memory and State-Consistency Verification for Dual-Control Enterprise Agents: Recovery, Rollback, and Human Escalation

Authors

Keywords:

Large Language Models, Enterprise Agents, Event Sourcing, State Consistency, Dual Control, Tool Reliability, Idempotency, Rollback, Escalation, Τ²-Bench

Abstract

Enterprise language-model agents operate through conversations, mutable records, external tools, and user actions that can change the same environment. Reliability therefore depends on authoritative execution provenance, duplicate and conflict detection, boundary-resume behavior, rollback, and a state-verified escalation decision when automation cannot continue. This study evaluates four coupled controller-policy packages—Stateless, Full History, Summary Memory, and Event-Sourced Memory—on all 114 telecom tasks in the fixed τ²-bench v0.2.0 release. The telecom corpus contains 516 listed actions, including 393 user-side and 123 assistant-side actions, plus 209 environment assertions. An oracle-plan protocol holds semantic planning constant while native tools execute paired clean, recoverable-fault, and persistent-failure runs. The main campaign contains 13,960 runs and the component campaign contains 12,080 runs. Separately, 12 release-supplied primary result files provide 4,448 model trajectories across airline, retail, and telecom, with 56.83% pooled success. Across 2,450 recoverable-fault runs per controller, task success was 45.92% for Stateless, 89.55% for Full History, 80.37% for Summary Memory, and 100.00% for Event-Sourced Memory. The event package also recorded complete safe resolution, no unresolved failures, and no controller-induced violations. Under persistent failure, each stateful package made a state-verified escalation decision in every case; no person was invoked or scored. Removing the durable idempotency index, precondition policy, or rollback reduced recoverable success to 94.04%, 90.94%, and 82.33%. The results support separating semantic context from transaction-aware execution state while limiting claims to the evaluated policy packages and deterministic interventions.

References

[1] V. Barres, H. Dong, S. Ray, X. Si, and K. Narasimhan, “tau2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment,” in Proc. 43rd Int. Conf. Machine Learning, 2026, arXiv:2506.07982.

[2] S. Yao, N. Shinn, P. Razavi, and K. Narasimhan, “tau-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains,” in Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Learning Representations, 2025.

[3] Sierra Research, “tau2-bench v0.2.0: Web-Based Leaderboard,” GitHub Release, Oct. 6, 2025.

[4] J. Lu et al., “ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities,” in Findings of NAACL, pp. 1160–1183, 2025.

[5] H. Trivedi et al., “AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agents,” in Proc. 62nd Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp. 16022–16076, 2024.

[6] M. Li et al., “API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMs,” in Proc. EMNLP, pp. 3102–3116, 2023.

[7] X. Liu et al., “AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents,” in Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Learning Representations, 2024.

[8] Y. Qin et al., “ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-World APIs,” in Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Learning Representations, 2024.

[9] D. Wu, H. Wang, W. Yu, Y. Zhang, K.-W. Chang, and D. Yu, “LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memory,” in Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Learning Representations, 2025.

[10] A. Maharana, D.-H. Lee, S. Tulyakov, M. Bansal, F. Barbieri, and Y. Fang, “Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents,” in Proc. 62nd Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp. 13851–13870, 2024.

[11] C. Packer et al., “MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems,” arXiv:2310.08560, 2023.

[12] Z. Z. Wang, J. Mao, D. Fried, and G. Neubig, “Agent Workflow Memory,” in Proc. 42nd Int. Conf. Machine Learning, pp. 63897–63911, 2025.

[13] J. S. Park et al., “Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior,” in Proc. 36th ACM UIST, 2023.

[14] M. Fowler, “Event Sourcing,” martinfowler.com, 2005.

[15] M. Overeem, M. Spoor, S. Jansen, and S. Brinkkemper, “An Empirical Characterization of Event Sourced Systems and Their Schema Evolution—Lessons from Industry,” J. Systems and Software, vol. 178, Art. 110970, 2021.

[16] Microsoft, “Event Sourcing Pattern,” Azure Architecture Center, 2026.

[17] Amazon Web Services, “Event Sourcing Pattern,” AWS Prescriptive Guidance, 2026.

[18] L. Lamport, “Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System,” Commun. ACM, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 558–565, 1978.

[19] M. P. Herlihy and J. M. Wing, “Linearizability: A Correctness Condition for Concurrent Objects,” ACM Trans. Programming Languages and Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 463–492, 1990.

[20] F. B. Schneider, “Implementing Fault-Tolerant Services Using the State Machine Approach: A Tutorial,” ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 299–319, 1990.

[21] P. Bailis et al., “Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems,” Proc. VLDB Endowment, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 185–196, 2014.

[22] K. M. Chandy and L. Lamport, “Distributed Snapshots: Determining Global States of Distributed Systems,” ACM Trans. Computer Systems, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 63–75, 1985.

[23] R. Fielding, M. Nottingham, and J. Reschke, “HTTP Semantics,” RFC 9110, June 2022.

[24] M. Featonby, “Making Retries Safe with Idempotent APIs,” Amazon Builders’ Library, Amazon Web Services.

[25] H. Garcia-Molina and K. Salem, “Sagas,” in Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Management of Data, pp. 249–259, 1987.

[26] E. N. Elnozahy, L. Alvisi, Y.-M. Wang, and D. B. Johnson, “A Survey of Rollback-Recovery Protocols in Message-Passing Systems,” ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 375–408, 2002.

[27] M. Leucker and C. Schallhart, “A Brief Account of Runtime Verification,” J. Logic and Algebraic Programming, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 293–303, 2009.

[28] A. Bauer, M. Leucker, and C. Schallhart, “Runtime Verification for LTL and TLTL,” ACM Trans. Software Engineering and Methodology, vol. 20, no. 4, Art. 14, 2011.

[29] K. Havelund and G. Rosu, “Monitoring Programs Using Rewriting,” in Proc. 16th IEEE Int. Conf. Automated Software Engineering, pp. 135–143, 2001.

[30] S. Amershi et al., “Guidelines for Human-AI Interaction,” in Proc. CHI Conf. Human Factors in Computing Systems, Art. 3, pp. 1–13, 2019.

[31] H. Mozannar and D. Sontag, “Consistent Estimators for Learning to Defer to an Expert,” in Proc. 37th Int. Conf. Machine Learning, vol. 119, pp. 7076–7087, 2020.

[32] R. Verma and E. Nalisnick, “Calibrated Learning to Defer with One-vs-All Classifiers,” in Proc. 39th Int. Conf. Machine Learning, vol. 162, pp. 22184–22202, 2022.

[33] National Institute of Standards and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), NIST AI 100-1, Jan. 2023.

[34] National Institute of Standards and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile, NIST AI 600-1, July 2024.

[35] X. Sun, Y. Lu, and J. Chen, "Controllable Long-Term User Memory for Multi-Session Dialogue: Confidence-Gated Writing, Time-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Update/Forgetting," JACS, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 9-24, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2023.30802.

[36] M.-J. Kuo, D. Zheng, and J. Hires, "Federated Topic-Preference Learning for Knowledge-Grounded Chat with Differential Privacy," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 385-401, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i2.502.

[37] Y. Zhang and H. Zhang, "A Therapist-Facing Session Copilot for Live Counseling Support: Reasoning-Guided Retrieval and Ranking from Multi-Turn Counseling Dialogues," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 464-486, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i2.547.

[38] Q. Xin, "Behavior Retrieval plus Response Generation for Interpretable Conversational Personalized Recommendation," IJEEPSE, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 120-136, Jul. 2026, doi: 10.31258/ijeepse.9.2.120-136.

[39] B. Zhang, H. Rao, and D. Zhao, "Evidence-Grounded RAG for Cloud-Native DevOps: Hallucination-Resistant AIOps Question Answering over Private Operations Documents," JACS, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 109-125, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40308.

[40] C. Li, J. Bai, and S. Wang, "Evidence-Chain Reliable RAG: Word-Level Hallucination Detection, Source Attribution, and Provenance Explanation for LLM Applications," JACS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 76-92, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40207.

[41] G. Liu, C. Li, and E. Zhang, "OpsLLM for Cloud Incident Triage: Bilingual RAG-Based Root Cause Analysis and Alert Summarization for AI Infrastructure Operations," JACS, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 97-111, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40408.

[42] Z. S. Zhong, J. Chen, E. Zhong, and X. Sun, "Evidence-Calibrated RAG for Unanswerable Question Answering: Retrieval Coverage, Abstention Calibration, and Hallucination-Proxy Analysis on SQuAD 2.0," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 502-520, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i2.536.

[43] J. Jin, "Evidence-Chain Reliable RAG: Hallucination Detection, Source Attribution, and Deterministic Provenance Explanations," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 520-533, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i2.535.

[44] W. Su, S. Chen, and C. Zhao, "Budgeted Multi-Hop Retrieval Agent for Compositional Question Answering: A Retrieval-Policy Evaluation on the Official MultiHop-RAG Benchmark," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 649-662, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i3.543.

[45] R. Zhang, Z. Wen, C. Wang, C. Tang, P. Xu, and Y. Jiang, "Quality Analysis and Evaluation Prediction of RAG Retrieval Based on Machine Learning Algorithms," arXiv:2511.19481, 2025, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2511.19481.

[46] Y. Li, "Findable then Explainable: Retrieval-Summary Integration for Code Intelligence on a Lightweight CodeSearchNet Subset," JACS, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 65-82, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40706.

[47] G. Liu, S. He, and I. Liu, "LLM-Augmented Multi-Source Root Cause Attribution for CPU and Network Faults in Microservices," JACS, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 39-57, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2023.30604.

[48] Q. Xin, "Explaining OpenStack Failure-Injection Log Anomalies with Retrieved Normal Prototypes," Emerg. Inf. Sci. Technol., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 125-146, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.18196/eist.v6i2.31232.

[49] X. Sun, Z. S. Zhong, and Q. Wu, "Retrieval-Grounded HDFS Log Anomaly Detection and Deterministic Failure Narrative Generation," J. Comput. Syst. Appl., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 15-30, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.64229/j6d7fr94.

[50] B. Zhang, X. Sun, G. Liu, and B. Zhou, "LLM-Style DevOps Copilot for Cloud-Native Troubleshooting: Retrieval-Augmented Runbook Generation and Command-Safety Evaluation," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 104-118, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.534.

[51] D. Zheng, C. Li, and H. Davidson, "Continual Red-Teaming for In-the-Wild Jailbreaks via Online Guardrail Updates and Guardrail Distillation," JACS, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 35-49, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2023.30203.

[52] W. Su, H. Rao, and E. Ma, "Privacy and Data-Integrity Risk Cards for LLM Agents: A UI/UX Design Framework for Secure Human Oversight under Prompt-Injection Attacks," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 186-191, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v4i1.3699.

[53] D. Zheng, B. Zhang, and J. Geibel, "VerifySafe: Toxicity-Safe Agent Responses under Adversarial Prompts with Evidence-Based Self-Verification," JACS, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 67-82, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40106.

[54] Z. S. Zhong, C. Li, and H. Rao, "Trajectory Reliability Prediction for Generalist AI Agents: Tool-Use Failure Analysis and Success Forecasting on ZClawBench," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 341-360, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.539.

[55] D. Zheng and C. Li, "Behavior-Level Jailbreak Resistance via Multi-Stage Refusal + Utility Preservation," JACS, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 83-99, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40107.

[56] S. He, H. Tu, and I. Liu, "Safe PD Capacity Forecasting with Time-Series Foundation Models and Calibrated Uncertainty for Heterogeneous GPU Clusters," JACS, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 48-66, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2023.30404.

[57] S. Chen, S. He, and E. Sun, "Risk-Bounded GPU Resource Oversubscription via Conformal Demand Envelopes in Production AI Clusters," JACS, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 119-134, May 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40509.

[58] S. He, X. Chang, and E. Sun, "Cross-Cloud Transfer Learning for AI Training Capacity Forecasting under Workload and Topology Distribution Shift," JACS, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 100-120, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40108.

[59] S. Zhao, J. Bai, and D. Roberson, "Multi-Horizon GPU Demand Forecasting with Workload Semantics and Operational Risk Curves: An Empirical Study on Alibaba Clusterdata GPU Trace," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 544-571, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i3.498.

[60] S. He, C. Li, and H. Rao, "Few-Shot Cold-Start Workload Forecasting for New AI Inference Tenants with Time-Series Foundation Models," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 306-324, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i1.546.

[61] J. Nie, Y. Shi, and L. Zhao, "Token-Burst-Aware Capacity Planning for LLM Inference Services: Request Arrival, Token Demand, and Failure Risk Modeling from BurstGPT Traces," J. Technol. Inform. Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 142-164, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.565.

[62] S. Zhao, Y. Ren, and X. Chang, "Profit-Aware Spot GPU Admission Control with Cost-Sensitive Loss and Evidence-Grounded Policy Memos for AI Workload Supply-Demand Matching," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 45-59, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.545.

[63] S. He, J. Nie, and C. Li, "Power-Aware Inventory Planning for AI Infrastructure Using Job-Level Forecasting and LLM Workload Explanations," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 341-359, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.548.

[64] Y. Chen, Y. Zhang, D. Chau, and M. Sherman, "Credit Card Default Risk Tiering with Probability Calibration and Uncertainty-Driven Rejection: A Reproducible Study on the UCI Credit Card Clients Dataset," JACS, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 31-47, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2023.30403.

[65] J. Jin, T. Huang, and S. Lu, "A Model-Risk-Friendly Probability of Default Workflow: Calibration, Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification, and SHAP Explanations on the UCI Credit Card Default Dataset," JACS, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 74-85, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40606.

[66] Q. Xin, "Explainable and Fair Credit Risk Scoring with Counterfactual Explanations: A Reproducible Evaluation on the German Credit Dataset (HELOC-Motivated)," J. Inf. Technol., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 215-231, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.32664/j-intech.v14i02.2228.

[67] J. Jin, "Calibrated Resume-Job Matching for Trustworthy LLM-Assisted Recruiter Screening: Pairwise Matching, Probability Calibration, and Selective Refusal on Two Public Recruitment Datasets," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 625-648, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i3.529.

[68] Q. Xin, "Uncertainty-Aware Late Fusion for 3D Perception (Confidence Calibration + Fusion Rule Learning)," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 215-238, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i1.485.

[69] S. Lu and T. Zou, "Uncertainty-Aware Medical Vision-Language Classification on a Lightweight MedMNIST-Compatible Biomedical Patch Benchmark," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-19, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.530.

[70] Q. Xin, "LiDAR-Camera Object-Level Fusion for Multi-Target Tracking Using JPDA and EKF: A Reproducible Empirical Study on a PandaSet-Parameterised Five-Sequence Dataset," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 54-76, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.486.

[71] G. Mi, T. Ye, and D. Wood, "A Lightweight Medical Foundation Model for Cross-Modal Multi-Task Pretraining and Parameter-Efficient Few-Shot Transfer on MedMNIST," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 572-589, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i3.492.

[72] J. Jin, "LLM-Style Evidence Cards for Scientific Search Interfaces: A UI/UX Design Framework for Retrieval Transparency, Ranking Trust, and Visual Evidence Hierarchy," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 397-414, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i2.3698.

[73] Z. S. Zhong, Q. Wu, and G. Mi, "Uncertainty-Aware Medical Image Explanation Cards: LLM-Generated Visual Explanations for AI-Assisted Radiology Interfaces," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 415-436, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i2.3616.

[74] B. Zhou, C. Li, and L. Liu, "Risk-Calibrated Patient-Facing AI Safety Cards: A UI/UX Design Framework for Rubric-Based Medical Risk Communication," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 365-380, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i2.3696.

[75] J. Nie, G. Liu, C. Li, and T. Zou, "Evidence-Constrained Incident Visualization Cards for Distributed Cloud Logs: A UI/UX Framework for Turning Hadoop, OpenStack, and ZooKeeper Logs into Actionable SRE Design Interfaces," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 179-185, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v4i1.3703.

[76] C. Li, G. Liu, and Z. Zhao, "Cost-Aware LLM-Style Routing for AIOps Log Analysis: Log Parsing, Anomaly Detection, Fault Diagnosis, and Incident Summarization on LogEval Task Files," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 91-103, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.538.

[77] Q. Xin, "Hybrid Cloud Architecture for Efficient and Cost-Effective Large Language Model Deployment," J. Inf. Syst. Inform., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 2182-2195, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v7i3.1170.

[78] J. Nie and D. Zheng, "Noisy-Neighbor-Aware VM Degradation Risk Modeling with Unsupervised Residual Fusion," JACS, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 112-123, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40409.

[79] C. Wang, Z. Wen, R. Zhang, P. Xu, and Y. Jiang, "GPU Memory Requirement Prediction for Deep Learning Task Based on Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit Optimization Transformer," in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality and Visualization (AIVRV), Chengdu, China, 2025, doi: 10.1109/AIVRV67401.2025.11350369.

[80] Q. Xin, "Self-Supervised Log Anomaly Detection with LogBERT-Style Transformers: Full Empirical Evaluation on a Reproducible SynHDFS Benchmark," J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 23-35, May 2026, doi: 10.54732/jeecs.v11i1.3.

[81] J. Bai, S. Chen, D. Zheng, and M.-J. Kuo, "Interpretable Attack-Chain Stage Detection from AWS CloudTrail Event Sequences via Linear Models and HMM Smoothing," Inf. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 28-43, May 2026, doi: 10.33474/infotron.v6i1.24923.

[82] Q. Xin, "Log Anomaly Detection with Conformal Alert Control and Evidence-Grounded Incident Ticket Generation," AVITEC, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 247-264, May 2026, doi: 10.28989/avitec.v8i2.3974.

[83] Z. Wen, R. Zhang, and C. Wang, "Optimization of Bi-Directional Gated Loop Cell Based on Multi-Head Attention Mechanism for SSD Health State Classification Model," in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Electronic Communication and Artificial Intelligence (ICECAI), Chengdu, China, 2025, doi: 10.1109/ICECAI66283.2025.11171441.

[84] Q. Xin, "Host-Based Intrusion Detection with System Call Sequences: Window Localization and Forensic Narratives," AVITEC, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 325-334, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.28989/avitec.v8i2.3973.

[85] R. Ma, L. Zhang, and A. Bai, "Cross-Dataset Parcel Workload Priors for Last-Mile Capacity Forecasting: Integrating Package Segmentation with Delivery Operation Signals," J. Technol. Inform. Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 441-473, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.564.

[86] Q. Xin, "Probabilistic Bike-Sharing Demand Forecasting under Changing Weather and Seasonal Regimes with Transformer-Based Models," Transport Findings, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.32866/001c.157499.

[87] J. Jin, T. Huang, and S. Lu, "Cost-Sensitive Learning, Simulated PU Learning, and One-Class Autoencoding for Extreme-Imbalance Credit Card Fraud Detection," JACS, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 64-73, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40605.

[88] S. Lu and D. Zhou, "TinyLLM-Assisted Intrusion Detection for Real-Time IoT Networks," JACS, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 72-87, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40809.

[89] Y. Chen, Y. Zhang, and M. Sherman, "Going Concern and Bankruptcy Prediction under Extreme Class Imbalance: Cost-Sensitive Learning, Resampling, and Focal Loss with Explainable Financial-Ratio Portraits," JACS, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 80-96, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40407.

[90] Y. Li and S. Lu, "Language-Guided Feature Selection for DDoS and Intrusion Detection on CICIDS2017," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 284-305, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i1.531.

[91] Q. Xin, Z. Xu, L. Guo, F. Zhao, and B. Wu, "IoT Traffic Classification and Anomaly Detection Method Based on Deep Autoencoders," in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Computing and Data Science (CDS), 2024.

[92] B. Wang, Y. He, Z. Shui, Q. Xin, and H. Lei, "Predictive Optimization of DDoS Attack Mitigation in Distributed Systems Using Machine Learning," in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Computing and Data Science (CDS), pp. 89-94, 2024.

[93] J. Bai, H. Wang, Q. Wu, and B. Zhang, "Privacy-Robust Incrementality Estimation in Cookieless Settings via Uplift Modeling: Reproducible Evidence from the Hillstrom E-Mail Experiment," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 17-38, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.468.

[94] H. Zhang, "DriftGuard: Multi-Signal Drift Early Warning and Safe Re-Training/Rollback for CTR/CVR Models," J. Adv. Comput. Syst., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 24-40, 2023, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2023.30703.

[95] J. Mu, Y. Lu, and M. Smith, "LLM-Assisted Incrementality (Uplift) Modeling for Email Advertising: From Feature Interactions to Interpretable Audience-Creative-Channel Policies," JACS, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 31-48, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2023.30103.

[96] T. Ye, J. Mu, and J. Hunter, "Off-Policy Evaluation and Conservative Policy Selection for Slot-Level Dynamic Bidding and Ranking on the Open Bandit Dataset (Small)," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 178-199, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.503.

[97] H. Zhang, "Risk-Aware Budget-Constrained Auto-Bidding under First-Price RTB: A Distributional Constrained Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework," J. Adv. Comput. Syst., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 30-47, 2024, doi: 10.69987/JACS.2024.40603.

[98] J. Bai and Q. Wu, "Privacy-Safe Marketing Mix Modeling and Budget Optimization under Identifier Loss: A Controlled Simulation Study," Int. J. Electron. Commun. Syst., vol. 6, no. 1, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.24042/ijecs.v6i1.30533.

[99] H. Zhang, "Counterfactual Learning-to-Rank for Ads: Off-Policy Evaluation on the Open Bandit Dataset," J. Adv. Comput. Syst., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 1-11, 2025.

[100] Y. Chen, S. Zhou, and E. Lin, "Accounting-Aware Evidence Retrieval for Institutional Due Diligence of Tokenized Trade Receivable RWA," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 649-663, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i3.542.

[101] J. Li and A. Zhou, "Multi-Regulation RAG for AI Product Counsel: A Legal Governance Framework for Cross-Border Digital Commerces," Rule Law Stud. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 105-123, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.64780/rolsj.v2i2.225.

[102] S. Zhou, Y. Chen, and K. Lee, "Accounting-Aware Evidence-Constrained Agents for Disclosure, Settlement, and Secondary-Market Risk Monitoring in Tokenized Assets," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 60-74, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.544.

[103] G. Zhao, D. Zhang, and S. Meng, "LLM-Inspired Ontology-Based Semantic Enrichment for FinTech M&A Intelligence in SEC Structured Disclosures," J. Technol. Inform. Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 119-141, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.566.

[104] S. Meng, J. Chen, and I. Zheng, "LLM-Inspired Offline Reranking for Financial Search: Query Rewriting, Hybrid Retrieval, and Listwise Relevance Ranking on FiQA," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 361-378, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.537.

[105] Z. Li, K. Zhang, and A. Wong, "Numerical-Reasoning Guardrails for a Quant Research Assistant: A Compact Reproducible Benchmark Using SEC and FRED Data," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 75-90, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.541.

[106] K. Zhang, Y. Chen, and A. Qian, "Evidence-Grounded Accounting Disclosure Review Cards: A Visual Communication Framework for LLM-Style Explanations over SEC Financial Statements and Notes," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 395, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i2.3710.

[107] Z. Li, S. Zhou, and Z. Zhou, "Financial Risk Dashboard Design for Institutional RWA Investors: Visual Hierarchy, Chart Comprehension, and Explainability in FinChart-Bench," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 196-210, May 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i1.3715.

[108] B. Zhang, Y. Ren, and J. Zou, "LLM-Style Explainable E-Commerce Recommendation Cards: A UI/UX Design Framework for Trust-Calibrated Product Recommendation," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 381-396, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i2.3697.

[109] Q. Xin, "Self-Supervised Customer Representation Learning for Segmentation and Next-Purchase Prediction on UCI Online Retail," J. Inf. Technol., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 20-37, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.32664/j-intech.v14i01.2229.

[110] X. Chang, Y. Lu, and Z. S. Zhong, "Review-Grounded Explainable Recommendation with Faithfulness Evaluation on Amazon Reviews," J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 9-22, May 2026, doi: 10.54732/jeecs.v11i1.2.

[111] K. Xu, H. Zhou, H. Zheng, M. Zhu, and Q. Xin, "Intelligent Classification and Personalized Recommendation of E-Commerce Products Based on Machine Learning," in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Computing and Data Science (ICCDS), 2024.

[112] Q. Xin, "Auditable Automated Essay Scoring and Formative Feedback: A Rubric-Grounded Pipeline for Secondary and Higher Education," J. Appl. Artif. Intell. Educ., vol. 2, no. 1, Jul. 2026, doi: 10.66053/jaaie.v2i1.348.

[113] Y. Zhang and Z. Zhou, "Strategy-Aware Therapist Imitation for Emotional Support Dialogues: A Reproducible ESConv Study for LLM Response Control," Adv. Educ. Technol. Psychol., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 92-97, 2026, doi: 10.23977/aetp.2026.100213.

[114] Q. Xin, "Early-Warning Analytics with LLM Intervention Rationales for Student Retention Decisions: Classroom Interaction Modeling with xAPI-Edu-Data and Dropout/Success Prediction," Interdiscip. J. Pedagog. Res. Media Technol., vol. 2, no. 1, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.64268/inspire.v2i1.117.

[115] J. Zhang, "Early Warning, Grade Prediction, and Teacher-Facing LLM-Ready Explanations toward an Open Volleyball Course: Reproducible Evidence from Four Public Education Datasets," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 20-44, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i2.525.

[116] Y. Zhang and H. Zhang, "Visualizing the Right Counseling Support: Evidence-Linked Recommendation Cards for Explainable Mental Health Intake Interfaces," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 214-229, May 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i1.3722.

[117] Y. Chen and H. Xu, "Trust-Calibrated Multilingual RAG for Humanitarian Information Platforms: Empirical Evaluation on OMoS-QA for Migration Information Access," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 141-164, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v4i1.3552.

[118] Q. Wu, S. Meng, and J. Zhao, "Text-Grounded LLM-Assisted Design Rationale Interfaces: Turning Advertising Layout Metadata into Explainable UI/UX Decision Cards," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 216-240, May 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i1.3713.

[119] H. Xu, Y. Chen, and A. Med, "Automatic Detection and Explanation of Dark Patterns from Interface Microcopy: Empirical Comparison of BERT-Style Encoders, RoBERTa-Style Encoders, and LLM-Style Decoders on the ec-darkpattern Dataset," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 590-612, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i3.491.

[120] H. Tu, S. Zhao, and A. Zhou, "Visual Brief Cards for Advertising Design: A Structured UI/UX Framework for Turning Creative Intentions into Graphic Design Decisions," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 210-226, May 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i1.3714.

[121] Y. Chen and M. Li, "From Hand-Drawn Sketches to Interactive Web Prototypes: A Reproducible Vision-Language Approach with Structural and Visual Consistency Evaluation," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 364-384, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i2.490.

[122] Y. Li, S. Lu, and L. Zhao, "LLM-as-Design-Critic: Aligning AI-Generated UI Feedback with Human Graphic Design Judgment," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 196-215, May 2025, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v3i1.3661.

[123] H. Wang, Y. Ren, and X. Chang, "Layout-Aware Progressive PDF Rendering: AI Prioritization of PDF Slices to Reduce Time-to-Functional-First-Frame on FUNSD," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 425-446, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i2.523.

[124] J. Mu, Y. Lu, and E. Hwang, "Structured Visual Brief Interfaces for Advertising Design: A UI/UX Framework for Turning Creative Intentions into Designer-Editable Graphic Design Cards," Int. J. Graph. Des., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 192-208, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.51903/ijgd.v4i1.3702.

[125] Z. Ling, Q. Xin, Y. Lin, G. Su, and Z. Shui, "Optimization of Autonomous Driving Image Detection Based on RFAConv and Triplet Attention," in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Software Engineering and Machine Learning (SEML), 2024.

[126] Z. Zhong, M. Zheng, H. Mai, J. Zhao, and X. Liu, "Cancer Image Classification Based on DenseNet Model," J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., vol. 1651, no. 1, Art. 012143, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1651/1/012143.

[127] Q. Wu, G. Mi, and D. Wood, "Calibration-Light Subject-Independent Motor Imagery BCI via Self-Supervised Pretraining and Conformer," J. Technol. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 239-262, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v5i1.493.

[128] J. Chen, J. Xiong, Y. Wang, Q. Xin, and H. Zhou, "Implementation of an AI-Based MRD Evaluation and Prediction Model for Multiple Myeloma," FCIS, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 127-131, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.54097/zJ4MnbWW.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-10

How to Cite

Jackson, J., Tan, V., White, I., & Shi, F. (2026). Event-Sourced Memory and State-Consistency Verification for Dual-Control Enterprise Agents: Recovery, Rollback, and Human Escalation. Journal of Information Technology and Informatics Engineering, 2(4), 59-75. https://journal.jci.co.id/jitie/article/view/602