Perancangan Aplikasi Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Data Penjualan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Rapid Application Development (Studi Kasus: The Nineteen Jakarta Restaurant)
Keywords:
Bahan Baku, Harga Pokok Produksi, Rapid Application Development, Restoran, Sistem InformasiAbstract
The development of web-based information technology currently plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of operational data management across various modern industrial sectors, particularly in the culinary business. The Nineteen Jakarta Restaurant is a company operating in the food and beverage (F&B) industry that serves a wide variety of food and beverage menu items. In running its business operations, the main issue encountered is the calculation process of the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), which still relies on manual spreadsheets, making it highly susceptible to human error. Furthermore, the absence of a centralized and integrated information system causes production cost data to be scattered across separate documents, alongside a lack of automated control mechanisms to handle market price fluctuations of raw materials. These conditions make it difficult for management to present accurate, flexible, and timely production cost information. As a solution to these fundamental problems, this study designs a web-based COGS calculation information system implementing the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The RAD method was selected due to its capability to accelerate the analysis, design, and testing phases through intensive iterations. The results of this study demonstrate that the web-based system successfully replaces manual spreadsheets and provides fast, accurate, and real-time COGS information. Additionally, the new system proves effective in establishing a centralized and integrated production cost database while facilitating systematic raw material price updates to support more precise managerial decision-making.
References
Adriansyah, A. A., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Kajian Tentang Peran Penting Basis Data Bagi Perpustakaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 1(4), 488–496.
Afiifah, K., Azzahra, Z. F., & Anggoro, A. D. (2022). Analisis Teknik Entity-Relationship Diagram dalam Perancangan Database: Sebuah Literature Review. 3(2), 18–22.
Aji, F. P. (2024). Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Inventory dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) Berbasis Website Pada UMKM Kerang Mercon (Issue February). Universitas Dinamika.
Almeida, F., & Sousa, C. (2026). Security Risks in Responsive Web Design Frameworks. 6(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/digital6010026
Ariyanto, Y., Rachmad, M. F. F., & Puspitasari, D. (2024). Laravel framework and native PHP: Comparison in the creation of rest API. Matrix: Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Dan Informatika, 14(2), 66–73.
Astuti, A. B., & Setyasmara, N. (2023). Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Food Costing Berbasis Mobile Apps. JoMMiT : Jurnal Multi Media Dan IT, 6(2), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.46961/jommit.v6i2.635
Atillah, R., & Serafica Gischa. (2023). Pengertian HTML, Struktur, dan Fungsinya dalam Pengembangan Web. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2023/10/18/040000369/pengertian-html-struktur-dan-fungsinya-dalam-pengembangan-web?utm_source=Various&utm_medium=Referral&utm_campaign=AIML_Widget_Desktop
Deming, C., Baddam, P. R., & Vadiyala, V. R. (2018). Unlocking PHP ’ s Potential : An All-Inclusive Approach to Server-Side Scripting. 6(2).
Duha, W. S., Hakim, A. N., Suci, C. N., & Niqotaini, Z. (2025). PERANCANGAN BASIS DATA RUMAH SAKIT BERBASIS WEB DENGAN ERD, CDM, DAN PDM. Jurnal Sistem Informasi (TEKNOFILE), 3(6), 397–411.
Elza, R., Arif, F., & Sutantio, A. C. (2026). Analysis of Draw . io Application Acceptance and Usage Using the Technology Acceptance Model ( TAM ). Journal of Information Systems, Informatics, and Computing, 1(1), 1–11.
Endra, R. Y., Aprilinda, Y., Dharmawan, Y. Y., & Ramadhan, W. (2021). Analisis Perbandingan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP Laravel dengan PHP Native pada Pengembangan Website. EXPERT: Jurnal Manajemen Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi, 11(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.36448/expert.v11i1.2012
Faisal, M. R., Abadi, F., & Saputro, S. W. (2024). MEMBANGUN LAYOUT ANTARMUKA WEB DENGAN BOOTSTRAP 5 (Vol. 2).
Febrianti, R., & Rahmadani, R. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Menentukan Harga Jual Produk Menggunakan Metode Full Costing Dan Variable Costing. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 10(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v10i1.1190
Febriyan, S. E., & Ningsih, D. H. U. (2026). Implementasi Desain Responsif untuk Website UMKM dengan Bootstrap 5.0 (Studi Kasus: Chovan Seserahan). 10(January), 193–202.
Fenanda, A. S. R., Tija, R. E., Komariah, L. siti, Gunawan, R. A., & Mukaromah, D. M. (2026). Efisiensi dan Produktivitas Pengembangan Aplikasi Web sebagai Nilai Ekonomi : Studi Komparatif Framework Laravel dan PHP Native. 1, 190–196.
Fitriani, D., & Hwihanus. (2023). PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BAGI USAHA UMKM. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1, 64–77.
Gunawan, D., Hastuti, D. P., Andriani, R., & Susafa’ati. (2025). WEB-BASED SALES INFORMATION SYSTEM AT CAKI CAKE KARAWANG RESTAURANT. 10(1), 115–132.
Hakim, D. A., & Sumarni, T. (2025). Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penghitung HPP Menggunakan Framework Laravel (Studi Kasus: Foodies Steak Grill and Coffee). Journal of Information Technology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.46229/jifotech.v5i1.992
Harahap, G. D. F., Adithia, M. K. P., Surumaha, D., & Mardiah. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) Berbasis Website. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Sistem Informasi, 3(3), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.70340/jirsi.v3i3.145
Hendi, S., & Eric, H. (2021). Studi Deskriptif Evolusi Website Dari Html1 Sampai Html5 Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perancangan Dan Pengembangan Website. Studi Deskriptif Evolusi Website Dari Html1 Sampai Html5 Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perancangan Dan Pengembangan Website, 1(1), 589–596.
Hendro, L., & Darwis, A. S. (2024). PENGENALAN PENGHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BAGI SISWA SMA RICI Hendro Lukman 1 & Andrea Stephanie Darwis 2. 2(3), 1328–1334.
Imelda, R. A., Kharisma, A. S., & Wulandari, H. K. (2025). Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Full Costing pada Usaha Telangtea. 5.
Indarta, Y., Sukardi, Ranuharja, F., Samala, A. D., & Dewi, I. P. (2022). Web Application Development for Syari Online Shop Using 4D Model Development. Sinkron, 7(2), 720–728. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v7i2.11376
Kaplan, J., & Rabelo, L. (2024). Preliminary Studies to Bridge the Gap : Leveraging Informal Software Architecture Artifacts for Structured Model Creation. Information, 15(10), 642.
Koç, H., Erdoğan, A. M., Barjakly, Y., & Peker, S. (2021). UML Diagrams in Software Engineering Research: A Systematic Literature Review. MDPI Proceedings, 74(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2021074013
Kocaoglu, B. (2024). Logistics Information Systems: Digital Transformation and Supply Chain Applications in the 4.0 Era. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60290-0
Kotambunan, J. S., Mawikere, L., Suwetja, I. G., & Pusung, R. (2024). HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN METODE COST PLUS PRICING : STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA MIKRO KIOS MARIBEL. 2(1), 306–312.
Kotsifakos, D., Magetos, D., & Douligeris, C. (2018). Utilization of Web-Based Services and Applications for Educational Purposes in Vocational Education and Training ( VET ). European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, 38–43.
Kurnianda, N. R. (2018). Database Design for Customer Retention and Loyalty Administration Information System. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 7(10), 1–8. www.ijcsmc.com
Kurniawan, F., & Rosalina, R. R. (2023). PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTASI PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING BERBASIS DESKTOP DI PT. KENTANG HOLLANDO SEJAHTERA. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 6(2), 1095–1104. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v6i2.4664
Kurniawan, T. A., Lê, L., & Priyambadha, B. (2020). Challenges in Developing Sequence Diagrams ( UML ). 5(2), 221–234.
Madre, J., Sukmono, H. Y., & Gunawan, S. (2021). Salah Satu Media Promosi Pada Perusahaan. 5(November).
Magdalena, A., & Eryadi, R. A. (2026). IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI CLIENT-SIDE (HTML5, CSS3, DAN JAVASCRIPT) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ANTARMUKA WEB MODERN Alinda. 10(4), 48–49.
Maksud, T. R., Manossoh, H., & Maradesa, D. (2024). Analisis perhitungan biaya produksi menggunakan metode full costing dan variable costing dalam menetapkan harga pokok produksi roti pada Toko Kartini. Manajemen Bisnis Dan Keuangan Korporat, 2(2), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.58784/mbkk.111
Manalu, H., & Rosnelli. (2022). JEVTE : Journal of Electrical Vocational Teacher Education, Vol. 2, No. 2, Nopember 2022. 2(2), 87–99.
Mardiansyah, A., Kasah, B. N., Zamzami, H. R., Arabu, Y., Nasro, M. A., Kristanto, N., Paojiah, R., & Wulandari, Y. (2024). PENGENALAN DASAR HTML DAN CSS: LANGKAH PERTAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WEB. Appa, 2(3), 281–286. https://jurnalmahasiswa.com/index.php/appa
Margareta, D., Haryani, C. A., Widjaja, A. E., & Hery, H. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN DAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING BERBASIS WEB PADA USAHA KUE GRANDY. Journal Information System Development (ISD), 7(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.19166/isd.v7i2.546
Miftahuljannah, V., & Suharso, A. (2023). Pengimplementasian Berbagai Web Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Pengguna dengan menggunakan Metode Systematic Literature Review. 1861(9), 402–405.
Misbullah, A., Nazaruddin, Rasudin, & Zulfan. (2020). ANALISA PROSES MIGRASI MYSQL NON-CLUSTER KE CLUSTER DALAM MENANGANI FAIL-OVER SISTEM AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA. Cyberspace: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 4(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.22373/cj.v4i1.7246
Murdiani, D., & Hermawan, H. (2022). Perbandingan Metodologi Waterfall Dan Rad (Rapid Application Development) Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi. JUTEKIN (Jurnal Teknik Informatika), 10(2), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.51530/jutekin.v10i2.655
Musliyana, Z., & Helinda, A. (2022). Analisis Performansi Query Mysql Menggunakan Query Builder Pada Framework Codeigniter 4 Performance Analysis of Mysql Query Using Query Builder Codeigniter 4 Framework. Journal of Informatics and Computer Science, 8(1), 36–40. www.apachefriends.org
Nicholas, A., Yuana, H., & Rahmat, M. F. (2025). Design of a Website-Based Goods Inventory Information System at the Grocery Store. 7(1), 31–44.
Nugroho, W., Rozaaq, F. W. N., Ramadhan, T. A., Sihombing, H. A., & Wiranto, R. (2024). Penerapan Metode Rapid Aplication Development (Rad) Pada Sistem Informasi Data Barang Berbasis Website. Jurnal Informatika Kaputama (JIK), 8(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.59697/jik.v8i1.470
Nurjaya, W. W., & Wisnu, N. R. (2024). Aplikasi Web untuk Perhitungan Harga Pokok Jasa Pengolahan Kulit Sapi dengan Metode Full Costing. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Informasi, Vol.14 No., 24–28. https://doi.org/10.34010/jati.v14i1
Nurrahman, S. (2025). Utilization of a Web-Based Diagram Application as an Alternative to Visio in Computer Application Practicum. JURNAL OF APPLIED MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES, 2(1), 29–38.
Pawelec, D., & Szymczyk, T. (2024). Comparative analysis of Bootstrap and Foundation CSS frameworks. Journal of Computer Sciences Institute, 32(June), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.6237
Perdana, A., Farhana, N. A., Harliana, P., & Karo Karo, I. M. (2024). Web-Based Application Development using PHP-Native Framework on Agent of Change Integrity Zone Information System. Sinkron, 8(4), 2458–2468. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i4.14118
Perdana, C., Maharani, & Angga Wijaya, M. (2024). Implementasi Framework Bootstrap 5 Pada Perancangan Front-End Website MC BRO di PT X. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Galuh, 2(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.25157/jsig.v2i1.3634
Pradipta, R. A., Wintoro, P. B., & Budiyanto, D. (2022). PERANCANGAN PEMODELAN BASIS DATA SISTEM. 10(2).
Pratrian, Y., Hendriyan, Y., & Kahfi, A. H. (2026). Development of Web and Mobile Health Services Information System Using Waterfall Method. 6(1), 39–47. http://jurnal.bsi.ac.id/index.php/co-science
Putra, A. N., & Muflih, G. Z. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Gombong Berbasis Web Menggunakan Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan MySQL. Jurnal Kridatama Sains Dan Teknologi, 6(02), 522–535. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i02.1245
Putri, A. N. W., Yorisyah, M. N., Khan, F. I. S., & Harits, D. (2025). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi di Sektor Konstruksi Menggunakan Pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD). Jurnal Surya Teknika, 12(1), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.37859/jst.v12i1.8390
Rachmanto, A., Muriani, M., Adilah, N., Widaningsih, O., Mirawati, & Elfiyah. (2023). Development of an Accounting Information System for Cash Receipts and Disbursements. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 18(6), 3062–3076.
Shoikhedbrod, M. (2023). Using JavaScript in web design. BOHR International Journal of Engineering, 2(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.54646/bije.2023.12
Shukla, A. (2023). Modern JavaScript Frameworks and JavaScript’s Future as a Full- Stack Programming Language. Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing, 2(4), 1–5.
Siagian, D. U. D., Nurmawati, A., Fatrissia, M. T., Amelia, S., & Octaviani, S. (2025). Analisis Harga Pokok Pesanan Terhadap Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Variabel Costing pada Pt. Makmur Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Indonesia. Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi, 3(1).
Taseska, T., & Hristoski, I. (2024). CONCEPTUAL AND LOGICAL DESIGN OF RELATIONAL DATABASES: A CASE STUDY. New Horizons - Journal of Student Research, 1(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60593-8
Tri Sasongko, B. (2024). Implementasi Website Data Kendaraan Dengan Php dan Data Base Mysql. Computing Insight : Journal of Computer Science, 3(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.30651/comp_insight.v3i2.21632
Vidgen, R. (2023). Requirements analysis and UML - interaction diagrams and state transition diagrams. Computing & Control Engineering Journal, 14(3). https://digital-library.theiet.org/doi/abs/10.1049/cce%3A20030301
Wahyuni, A., & Zaman, D. N. B. (2024). Design a Desktop-Based Load and Customer Calculation Application Information System (SIAPEL). 6(1), 492–501.
Waru, M. V., & Zulkifli, A. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Website SMKN 3 Soppeng Menggunakan Metode Webqual. 6(April), 52–59.
Watt, A., & Eng, N. (2022). Database Design - 2nd Edition. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, 1–8. http://open.bccampus.ca
Widiyanto, D., & Nugroho, A. C. (2024). SISTEM INFORMASI PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UD KERUPUK RENGGANIS. 12(1), 36–49.
Wijaya, Y. D. (2020). PENERAPAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DATA TOKO Penulis Korespondensi. Jurnal SITECH, 3(2), 95–102. http://www.jurnal.umk.ac.id/sitech
Wijayanto, S. (2023). Penetapan lokasi promosi penerimaan siswa baru SMK Bina Informatika menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. IDEALIS, 6(2), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.36080/idealis.v6i2.3009
Wijayanto, S. (2026). Sistem pendukung keputusan evaluasi kinerja guru menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. IDEALIS: Indonesia Journal Information System, 9(1), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.36080/idealis.v9i1.3712
Wodyk, R., & Skublewska-Paszkowska, M. (2020). Performance comparison of relational databases SQL Server, MySQL and PostgreSQL using a web application and the Laravel framework. Journal of Computer Sciences Institute, 17(October), 358–364. https://doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.2279
Wulandari, M., Rahaningsih, N., & Suarna, N. (2023). SISTEM INFORMASI PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK BERBASIS WEB. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 7(1), 761–767. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v7i1.6513
Wulandari, S., & Bahtiar, A. (2023). Perancangan Aplikasi Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berbasis Web pada Percetakan Daduh Ciledug. Journal of Student Research, 1(3), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.55606/jsr.v1i3.1154
Zagraxha, O., Morina, B., & Haskuka, E. (2025). Optimizing Data Retrieval and Update Operations in PHP-MySQL Applications: A Review. Journal of Modern Technology, 02(02), 312–316. https://doi.org/10.71426/jmt.v2.i2.pp312-316
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Naufal, Risah Subariah (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).




This work is licensed under a