Analysis of Indexing and Query Optimization Implementation on MySQL Database to Improve the Performance of Pamulang University Student Attendance Application
Keywords:
MySQL Indexing, Query Optimization, Attendance System, Database Performance, Information Systems, PHP, Pamulang UniversityAbstract
At Pamulang University, student attendance is recorded through two mechanisms: the online My Unpam platform and
traditional paper-based sheets. In practice, the offline method is still more commonly used due to unstable campus
network connectivity, resulting in delays of 10–15 minutes at the beginning of each class. This study examines how the
use of indexing and query optimization in MySQL can enhance the performance of a web-based attendance system,
allowing the online method to operate more efficiently and reliably. The research framework includes a situational
analysis involving lecturers and Information Systems students, followed by simulated testing using 30 dummy student
records. Optimization techniques such as creating indexes on NIM and date fields and evaluating queries with EXPLAIN
are applied within a PHP-based prototype. The outcomes include an improved PHP-MySQL attendance prototype and
instructor guidelines to support system adoption. This work aims to reduce dependence on manual attendance practices
and strengthen digital transformation initiatives in higher education by improving database responsiveness and overall
system performance.
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